Gemcutting and gemstone design have a storied history dating back to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, where rudimentary shaping and polishing techniques emerged for decorative and ceremonial purposes. The Greeks and Romans refined these techniques during their civilizations, introducing intricate designs and incorporating gemstones into various forms of adornment. Throughout the Islamic Golden Age, the Middle East became a hub for advanced gemcutting, with artisans creating elaborate geometric patterns, influencing the region's art and architecture.

During the Renaissance in Europe, a resurgence of interest in the arts spurred the development of more sophisticated gemcutting techniques, emphasizing symmetry and the interplay of light within gemstones. The Indian subcontinent also played a vital role, with traditional designs from centers like Golconda and Jaipur featuring intricate patterns and religious symbolism. The Industrial Revolution brought technological advancements, such as precision cutting machines, influencing gem-cutting centers like Antwerp and Amsterdam. The 20th century witnessed the Art Deco movement shaping gemstone design with geometric patterns and bold colors, while contemporary gemcutting benefits from computer-aided design and innovative cuts.

Gemcutting's importance extends beyond artistic expression, significantly impacting local economies and cultural beliefs. Gem-cutting centers become trade hubs, fostering economic prosperity in regions with abundant gemstone resources. Furthermore, gemstones often hold cultural and religious significance, influencing both the designs and metaphysical beliefs associated with them. Whether in South Asian cultures attributing specific cuts to enhanced metaphysical properties or Middle Eastern cultures incorporating intricate gemstone designs into religious artifacts, the art of gemcutting has played a crucial role in shaping societies and economies throughout history.